The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City was the palatial heart of China. It is an imperial palace complex of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 - 1912) in Beijing, China. And it is one of the five major palaces in the world. The Forbidden City is the world's largest imperial palace, over three times larger than the Louvre Palace in France.
Top 20 Interesting facts about the Forbidden City
Here are 20 Amazing facts about Beijing's Forbidden City, blending history, mythology, and quirky details and modern twists. If you are interested, let's learn together.
1. The Missing Trees 🌳
The three grand halls have no trees, including the Hall of SupremeHarmony (Taihe dian), the Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe dian) and the Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe dian)! This was intentional:
- To emphasize imperial majesty.
- To avoid assassins hiding in branches.
- Ancient Chinese cosmology said "wood defeats earth," linked to the emperor's symbolic element (emperors symbolized "earth").
2. The "Missing" 0.5 Room ( 9,999.5 Rooms Myth ) 🏯
Legend claims the palace has "9,999.5 rooms" (Half a room less than Heaven's 10,000). Reality? Only 8,707 rooms!
The mysterious "half-room" is a tiny outdoor staircase in the Imperial Library (文渊阁), designed to dodge fire risks.
3. Roof Zoo: Stone Animals 🦁
Check the roof ridges! The number of mythical creatures (dragons, phoenixes, etc.) reveals a building's status:
-
12 on the Emperor's throne hall ( Hall of Supreme Harmony - Taihe dian) - the highest, including a dragon-riding "immortal".
Modern restorers once found a 1940s Coca-Cola bottle hidden in a roof beam! - 5 on lesser palaces.
4. Not-So-Scary "Meridian Gate" 🚪
The Gate of The Meridian (Wu men) is infamous for "executions" in dramas or TV dramas, but historically:
- Nobles were spanked here with sticks ( 廷杖 tíng zhàng ) for offending the emperor.
- Real executions happened at 菜市口(Caishikou) (a busy market area).
5. Secret Flood Defense ( Ancient Drainage Mastery ) 🌊
Hidden beneath the palace: a 500-year-old drainage system using stone channels and "dragon mouths" (carved spouts) to redirect rainwater-still functional today!
In 2021, heavy rains flooded Beijing – but not the Forbidden City!
6. Emperor's "Food Tasters" 🍜
Royal meals were tested for poison by:
- Silver needles.
- Eunuchs who ate first.
- A mysterious "hidden chef team" cooking in separate kitchens.
7. The Palace "Time Machine" (The "Living" Sundial ) ⏳ ☀️
The sundial (日晷) and grain measure (嘉量) in front of halls symbolized the emperor's control over time and harvest — even though he likely never used them.
Today, visitors mimic the sundial's shadow for TikTok videos.
8. Ghostly Guardian Walls (Ghost-Proof Walls) 👻
Look for spirit walls (影壁) behind gates! These screen walls were believed to block evil spirits (who only move in straight lines).
Today, tourists take selfies with these "ghost barriers".
9. Exam Hall Drama (Imperial Exam Shenanigans) 📜
The Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe dian) hosted imperial exams.Nervous scholars sometimes fainted under pressure, and a few even hid cheat sheets in their robes! One was caught with notes written on rice paper stuffed inside a hollowed-out bun!
10. A Palace Built from a Cricket Cage? ( The Cricket Cage Miracle ) 🦗
Legend says a craftsman designed the corner towers (角楼) after dreaming of a magical cricket cage. Their intricate wooden joints (no nails!) remain an architectural marvel.
Modern engineers still study their earthquake-resistant design.
11. The Emperor's Secret Hotpot 🍲
The Palace of Earthly Tranquility (坤宁宫) chimney isn't for heating – it was used for Manchu shamanic rituals boiling meat. Archaeologists found animal bones here in 2004.
12. Moat Math 🛶
The 52-meter-wide moat represents the emperor's 52 administrative duties. In 2023, kayakers paddled here during a cultural event – a first in 600 years!
13. Stone Soldiers 🗿
The 48 stone blocks near the Hall of SupremeHarmony (Taihe dian) once held flagpoles for ceremonies. Forgotten for centuries, they're now called "the emperor's Lego bricks" by guides.
14. Dragon with a Wooden Belly 🐲
The Nine Dragon Wall (九龙壁) has a secret: one dragon's belly is carved from camphor wood (painted white) due to a failed 18th-century glaze. Restorers kept it as a "craftsman's wink".
15. The Groin-Grabbing Lion 🦁
At Broken Rainbow Bridge (断虹桥), a stone lion clutches its crotch – locals joke it's reacting to the emperor's harsh punishments. Its meme-like pose is a social media hit.
16. The Hidden Observatory 🔭
The Hall of Imperial Peace (钦安殿)'s rooftop was once Beijing's highest point, used to observe stars. In 2020, astronomers rediscovered its alignment with Polaris.
17. Door Nail Code 🔨
81 golden nails on gates (9x9) marked imperial power. Commoners with nail-free doors were called "bare scholars" (白丁). Modern replicas sell as lucky charms.
18. The "Miniaturized" Well 💧
Zhenfei Well (珍妃井) (where an emperor's concubine drowned) now has a 30cm-wide opening – the original was filled; this is a 1940s replica to deter accidents.
19. Palace Cats Rule 😺
Over 200 stray cats roam the grounds – descendants of Ming Dynasty "pest controllers". Each has a name (like 鳌拜) and their own Weibo account!
20. Time-Travel Cafés ☕
The icehouse (冰窖) now serves lattes with "royal decrees" printed in cocoa. The Jiaolou Coffee (角楼咖啡) offers cups stamped with emperor's quotes: "I'm too busy to pamper you."
Bonus Fun: Digital Resurrection 🖥️
Since 2022, visitors use VR headsets to see the palace in its 18th-century glory. Even the long-lost "golden tile" rooftops (stolen in wars) are digitally restored!
Perfect for sparking curiosity about China's imperial past! 🏮✨
Modern Easter Eggs:
- A TikTok challenge recreates imperial poses with palace emojis.
- The gift shop sells "Dragon's Belly" wood fragment replicas (3D-printed!).
Perfect for sparking conversations about China's past and present!🏮✨
Interesting facts about the construction of the Forbidden City
-
Masonry: Endurance in Stability
-
Earthworks: Embracing the World
-
Scaffolding: Mutual Reinforcement
-
Carpentry: Dimensional Harmony
-
Tilework: Activity in Stillness
-
Painting: Regularity of Dimension
-
Color Painting: Splendid Adornment
-
Papering: Supple Exterior, Sturdy Interior